Gum disease is one of the most common oral health problems in the world, and it often progresses without being noticed. Reversible in the early stage, it can progress to tooth loss if neglected. In this article we explain the symptoms, causes and ways to prevent gum disease.
What is gum disease?
Gum disease begins when the bacterial plaque that accumulates on the tooth surface causes inflammation in the gums. The first stage, gingivitis, is reversible. If left untreated, it can progress to periodontitis, which damages the tissues surrounding the tooth and the bone. The World Health Organization (WHO) notes that severe gum disease is one of the main causes of tooth loss in adults.
What are the symptoms?
- Gum bleeding while brushing
- Red, swollen or tender gums
- Persistent bad breath
- Gum recession, teeth appearing longer
- Loosening of teeth or a change in the bite
Causes
The most basic cause is plaque accumulation due to inadequate oral care. Smoking is one of the most important risk factors for gum disease. In addition, uncontrolled diabetes, hormonal changes, certain medications and genetic predisposition also increase the risk.
Why should it be taken seriously?
Untreated gum disease does not only lead to tooth loss; research shows there are links between oral health and general health. That is why gum health should be considered part of overall body health.
Ways to prevent it
The basis of preventing gum disease is regular and correct oral care: brushing twice a day, daily flossing and regular scaling. Quitting smoking and having a dental check-up every six months are among the most effective ways to protect gum health.
Treatment
In the early stage, gum health can be restored with professional scaling and correct oral care. In advanced cases, cleaning below the gum line (root surface debridement) and, where necessary, additional treatments are applied. Early diagnosis directly increases the success of treatment.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is gum bleeding normal?
No. Regular bleeding is often a sign of gum inflammation and should not be ignored; its cause can be identified with an examination.
Does receded gum grow back?
Receded gum does not grow back on its own; however, with early treatment its progression can be stopped and the existing tissue preserved.
Is gum disease contagious?
The bacteria that cause the disease can be transferred through close contact; however, the main determining factors are a person’s oral care and risk factors.
For your gum health, you can book an appointment at Beyaz Köşe Oral and Dental Health Clinic.